Western Europe is currently grappling with an intense heatwave, uncharacteristically early for the summer season, affecting countries like France, Spain, and the United Kingdom with record-breaking temperatures for the month of May. Over 350 towns across France have recorded their highest-ever May temperatures, with the western regions experiencing the most significant heat. In the south-western area of Landes, temperatures soared to 37.1°C. Similarly, the United Kingdom set a new national record for May, with 34.8°C recorded at Kew Gardens in London.
According to weather specialists, temperatures across various parts of Europe are exceeding the usual averages for this time of year by 12°C to 13°C. The heatwave is expected to persist for several more days. In Spain, forecasts suggest the mercury could reach as high as 40°C in some areas later this week. The extreme weather conditions in France are attributed to a heat dome phenomenon, where hot air from Morocco is trapped under a strong high-pressure system. Officials have cautioned that such occurrences are becoming more frequent and severe due to the impacts of climate change.
France has responded to the soaring temperatures by placing 31 departments under high-temperature alerts, with several regions receiving the second-highest warning level. This marks the first activation of France’s national heat warning system in May since its implementation in 2004. In numerous French towns, temperatures have surpassed 35°C, with Paris nearing 33°C. Tragically, during a 10-kilometre race near Paris, a participant reportedly suffered a fatal heart attack due to the extreme heat, and several others were hospitalized in critical condition.
In Spain, southern regions have already experienced temperatures reaching 38°C, with expectations of further increases as the week progresses. Meteorologists have issued warnings about the potential for “tropical nights,” where nighttime temperatures do not drop below 20°C. Experts highlight that heatwaves in Europe are occurring earlier in the year and are becoming more prevalent, a trend attributed to long-term climate change.